How to Tune Pianos

The Hobby, Skill, and Career of Piano Tuning

By Mark Cerisano

Pitch Raise Calculator

Pitch Raise Calculator

Whenever you tune a piano, there is always a chance of breaking strings.
This calculator is an attempt to calculate that chance, from 98% for a 50 cent pitch raise on an old piano with rust and a lot of broken strings already, to 1% for a new piano at pitch (There's always a chance no matter how small).


(Click the '♰' to get more info)
Older pianos have a higher chance of breaking strings during the tuning.
Rusted strings have a higher chance of breaking during the tuning.
Piano technicians sometimes repair broken strings by tying them also known as string splicing. If strings have broken in the past, there's a high chance others will break during a tuning.
Piano technicians will replace broken bare strings with a new shiny string. If strings have broken in the past, there's a high chance others will break during a tuning. (Count the string segments. I.e. One replaced bare string will produce two shiny segments)
Piano technicians will sometimes shift a broken string and share the three coils from the unbroken side with the broken side, resulting in only one and a half coils on each pin. If strings have broken in the past, there's a high chance others will break during a tuning.
Older pianos have older strings which can break more easily.
Rusted strings have a higher chance of breaking.
Beginners need training and will lose customers. Expert technicians are looking to expand and probably can afford more and will make more from your list.
These are customers who tune their piano at least once a month like concert halls or recording studios. List the number of pianos you tune at least once a month.
How many full-time years have you been in business? If it was part-time, pro-rate it. This is the number of years you have been in business at this location, not number of years you have been tuning.
We will add $3,000 to the business value if you will pay these fees. Select Buyer/No Fees if they are no legal fees in this transaction.
This is the used value of the tools, cars, computers, etc, that you are selling to the buyer.
Will the buyer pay you in one lump sum, will they pay you over time (owner financed), or will they pay you a little bit from each tuning they do (Per Tuning)?
Will you pay for postage to send letters to each of your clients to introduce the new technician to them and vouch for the new technician's ability?.
If the buyer is a beginner, will you train them to be able to tune and repair pianos?